| Cape Riche Western Australia |
|
Cheyne Island off Cape Riche |
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| Postcode: | 6328[1] |
| Location: | |
| LGA: | City of Albany |
| Region: | Great Southern |
| State District: | Albany |
| Federal Division: | O'Connor |
Cape Riche is a cape and rural locality in the Great Southern region of Western Australia.[1] By road, it is 525 km south-east of Perth and 123 km north-east of Albany
Facilities in the locality include a boat launching ramp and a campground with flushing toilets and showers.[2][3]
Cape Riche was named for Claude-Antoine-Gaspard Riche, a naturalist on Bruni d'Entrecasteaux's 1791 expedition who became lost for two days near Esperance.[4]
Matthew Flinders aboard the Investigator charted the area in 1802 as part of his circumnavigation of Australia.
George Cheyne, a Scottish immigrant, took up land at Cape Riche in 1836, after arriving in Albany in 1831.[5] He established a trading post which was often visited by American whalers.[6] In about 1848, sandalwood cutters arrived in the area,[7] The Surveyor-General of Western Australia, John Septimus Roe, visited the Cape in October 1848 as part of this 1848-49 expedition and reorganised his supplies while staying with the Cheyne family. He left 4 days later to make his way to the Russell Range.
The Cheyne properties were later taken over by the related Moir family.[7] The Cape Riche Homestead, also known as Moirs Property, was designed and built between 1850 and 1860 by Alexander Moir. It comprises a large group of spongolite buildings.[8][9]
In the 1890s the schooner Grace Darling, provided supplies and delivered the mail on its monthly run between Albany and Esperance.[10]
A number of botanists and explorers conducted plant collections in the area in the mid 19th century including Ludwig Preiss (1840), James Drummond (1840, 1846–48) John Septimus Roe (1848) and William Henry Harvey (1854). Plant species which were formally described based on these collections included Moirs Wattle (Acacia moirii), Sheath Cottonhead (Conostylis vaginata), Tallerack (Eucalyptus pleurocarpa), Autumn Featherflower (Verticordia harveyi) and Bossiaea preissii. Ludwig Diels and Ernst Pritzel also collected plant material at Cape Riche in 1901.[11]
Cape Riche is home to a number of rare flora species including Feather-leaved Banksia (Banksia brownii), Manypeaks Rush (Chordifex arbortivus), Many-peaks Sundew (Drosera fimbriata) and Coast Featherflower (Verticordia helichrysantha). The Albany/Cape Riche area is noted as a calving area for Southern Right Whales.[12]